Numismatic exhibits. XIV c.
This group includes silver coins dating back to the medieval period. They serve as an important source reflecting the development of monetary circulation and trade relations of that time. Various symbols, inscriptions, and ornamental elements are depicted on the coins, providing information about the place and period of minting. Such numismatic artifacts are of great significance for studying the economic and political history of the Middle Ages.
Money boxes. XIII - XIV cc.
Money boxes of this period are characterized by their small size and simple form. They do not have a neck; the upper part of the body is spherical, while the lower part is slightly elongated. A special slot for inserting coins is located on the upper side of the body. These coin boxes were used in everyday life for storing small amounts of money.
Cowrie shells. XIV c.
Cowrie is an oval-shaped, glossy shell with rounded sides and a lower part featuring a hole; its color ranges from light to yellowish or brown with spots. It is mainly found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as along the coasts of Africa and South Asia. Cowries’ durability, rarity, and ease of storage and transport made them a valuable natural “currency” in ancient times. Among different ethnic groups, cowrie shells were used as amulets to protect against evil spirits. They were also sewn onto clothing, headdresses, and belts as decorative elements. Among the Kazakhs, these shells were called “zhylanbas” and were attached to the front part of a baby’s headdress to protect the child from the “evil eye” and malevolent forces.
Jade jewelry, XIII - XIV cc.
Medieval jade ornaments are rare artifacts distinguished by their high artistic quality and their association with social status. Although jade is a hard and difficult material to process, the ornaments demonstrate delicate craftsmanship and polished surfaces with decorative patterns. They were used as belt pendants, amulets, decorative fasteners, clothing accessories, or objects with religious and symbolic meaning. Jade was valued not only for its beauty but also for the belief that it granted strength, longevity, and protection to its owner. During the medieval period, jade was transported to the territory of present-day Kazakhstan through trade routes from China and Eastern Turkestan.
Nacre Insert. XIII - XIV cс.
Nacre inserts are small, lustrous ornaments resembling pearls, used to decorate clothing and ornamental objects. They were commonly applied to collars, sleeves, headdresses, belts, and jewelry. Their shapes include round, oval, and occasionally teardrop forms. The colors range from white and milky white to pale pink or grayish tones. Nacre inserts represent a refined example of traditional decorative art and form an important part of cultural heritage.
