Khazar jugs. VII - X cc.

During archaeological excavations, fragments of clay vessels dating back to the Khazar Khaganate were discovered. These artifacts provide valuable information about the socio-economic conditions, ethnocultural characteristics, and interactions of the population of Saraishyk at that time. Of particular note is the fact that these items have survived for such a long period. The jug has a rounded body, a short neck, and a vertical loop-shaped handle connecting the neck to the body. To increase its strength, it was specially fired and was used in everyday life for various purposes.

  

Ongons. Early Middle Ages.

Ongons are cult figurines characteristic of the early Middle Ages. These unique artifacts were first discovered during archaeological excavations of Saraishyk. Ongons were made of copper and carefully crafted. They were used to honor deceased ancestors, close relatives, or parent spirits. The artifacts depict male and female figures and reflect people’s belief in a connection with spirits, occupying an important place in cult rituals.

  

Iron products. Early Iron Age.

Since the Early Iron Age, humans mastered metal and widely used it in everyday life. Iron tools and objects played an important role in daily life, household activities, and crafts. During archaeological excavations of Saraishyk, similar artifacts were discovered, mainly knives for domestic use. For convenience, their handles were made of wood or bone. Over time, many iron items became rusty; some blades and tips were broken, and the handles were completely lost.

  

Jugs. Middle Ages.

Clay jugs from the medieval period were found in large quantities. They reflect the development of urban culture, everyday life, and crafts of that time. Jugs were used for storing water, food, and for domestic needs. They were made from high-quality yellow, red, or gray clay and fired in special kilns. The shape was usually spherical, with a short neck and a slightly curved spout. Over time, some jugs cracked or broke, but most remained in good condition.

  

Asyk. Middle Ages.

Asyk from the medieval period was found as both a household and a gaming item. Asyk is a bone from small livestock, usually sheep or goats, and was a traditional game for children and adults. In addition, Asyk was used in rituals or ceremonies with superstitious traditions. These findings provide information about daily life, leisure, and traditional beliefs of the people at that time.

  

Sinker. Middle Ages.

Medieval sinkers were carved from stone. They have a convex shape with a hole for a rope or cord. Such sinkers were used to weigh down fishing nets. The artifacts were carefully crafted; shapes could be oval or conical, and sizes varied.

  

Fragments of ceramic dishes. Middle Ages.

Fragments of ceramic/clay vessels from the medieval period are often found in archaeological excavations. They demonstrate the development of pottery and the widespread use of vessels in everyday life. The items were made from carefully kneaded clay and fired at high temperatures. The fragments have various shapes and sizes, including necks, bottoms, handles, and walls. Colors range from red to brown and gray.

  

Fragments of ceramics. Middle Ages.

Medieval ceramic fragments have various shapes and sizes, including plates, vessels, jugs, and water containers. They were made from special clay and fired at high temperatures, which allowed some to survive for centuries. One of the discovered fragments is the bottom of a ceramic vessel used for drawing water.